Cyprus has a long history of rulers, cultural shifts, and complex political challenges.
These events have shaped not only the country’s social and economic life but also the language in Cyprus.
Let’s take a closer look!
Cyprus Official Languages
The two official languages in Cyprus are Greek and Turkish.
Greek
Greek is the most common language in Cyprus, with over 80% of the population speaking it as their first language.
The language was brought to the island by Greek settlers way back in the 12th-11th century BCE.
However, the Greek spoken in Cyprus is a bit different from what you’d hear in Greece. Locals use a dialect called Cypriot Greek, which has its own flavor.
When it comes to writing, the official language is Modern Greek.
Turkish
Turkish was widely spoken during the Ottoman rule (1571-1878) and is still the main language in northern Cyprus, often called Turkish Cyprus.
Just like Cypriot Greek, Cypriot Turkish is a unique dialect.
English
While not an official language, around 76% of locals can speak or understand English, particularly in the larger cities.
This goes back to the British colonial period when English was the only language used in Cyprus.
Since then, English has become a part of everyday life. You’ll find it in schools, government offices, and most local businesses.
In fact, even the road signs are available in both Greek and English!
English also plays a role in positioning Cyprus as a top destination for tourists and foreign investors.
Other Languages
Russian
Besides English, you’ll hear Russian almost everywhere, especially in Limassol, where there’s a big Russian community.
Additionally, many Georgians and Bulgarians living in Cyprus speak Russian, and recently, there’s been an increase in Ukrainians moving here as well.
Language in Schools
Public schools in Cyprus are in Greek.
Of course, there’s extra language support for non-Greek-speaking students, and teachers can use English when necessary.
Private schools, on the other hand, follow international curriculums, with some of them—like those in Paphos—using the British system.
Here, English is the primary language, but the entry requirements are usually higher.
In addition to English and Greek lessons, private schools tend to offer other language classes, such as French, German, or Spanish.
Alternatively, there are private Russian schools in Paphos and Limassol.
Is English Spoken in Paphos?
Paphos is a tourist city with a large number of foreigners, so it’s no surprise that most people, including the locals, know English.
This is especially true for hotels, restaurants, shops, and other touristy areas.
That said, picking up a couple of Greek phrases isn’t a bad idea and can even be helpful in certain situations.
Plus, it shows you’re trying, which is always appreciated!